ТОП авторов и книг ИСКАТЬ КНИГУ В БИБЛИОТЕКЕ
101, 102,103; Jay, «Federalist 4», ibid., p. 100.
6. Hamilton, «Federalist 7», ibid., p. 111.
7. Jay, «Federalist 5», ibid., p. 101; Jay, «Federalist 4», ibid., p. 100; Hamilton, «Federalist 7», ibid., p. 113; Hamilton, «Federalist II», ibid., p. 129.
8. Hamilton, «Federalist 51», ibid., p. 320.
9. Cited in Thomas R. Hietala, «Manifest Design: Anxious Aggrandizement in Late Jacksonian America» (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1985), p. 184.
10. Deudney, «The Philadelphian System», p. 217–218.
11. Cited in Michael H. Hunt, «Ideology and U.S. Foreign Policy» (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987), p. 30.
12. Deudney, «The Philadelphian System», p. 214–216.
13. Robert Stewart Castlereagh, «Correspondence, Dispatches, and Other Papers of Viscount Castlereagh», 3d series, vol. 11 (London: H. Colburn, 1850), p. 105.
14. Official communication to the Russian ambassador in London, January 19,1805, cited in Rene Albrecht-Carrie, «The Concert of Europe» (New York: Walker, 1968), p. 28.
15. Cited ibid., p. 142.
16. Cited in Bruce Cronin, «Community Under Anarchy: Transnational Identity and the Evolution of Cooperation» (New York: Columbia University Press, 1999), p. 56.
17. Cited ibid., p. 60.
18. Cited in Albrecht-Carrie, «The Concert of Europe», p. 50.
19. Cited ibid., p. 37.
20.Cited in Cronin, «Community Under Anarchy», p. 58.
21.Concert protocol of November 15, 1818, cited ibid., p. 60; Castlereagh cited in Charles K. Webster, «The Foreign Policy of Castlereagh, 1812–1815: Britain and the Reconstruction of Europe» (London: G. Bell, 1931), p. 480; Castlereagh, «Correspondence, Dispatches, and Other Papers of Viscount Castlereagh», p. 105; and Metternich cited in Jacques Droz, «Europe Between the Revolutions, 1815–1848» (New York: Harper & Row, 1967), p. 17.
22.Cm. Charles A. Kupchan, «After Pax Americana: Benign Power, Regional Integration, and the Sources of a Stable Mulipolarity», International Security, vol. 23, no. 2 (Fall 1998), p. 42–79.
23.Cited in Gregory F. Treverton, «America, Germany, and the Future of Europe» (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992), p. 104.
24.Speech at the University of Louvain, Belgium, February 1,1996, cited in «Kohl Issues New Warning to Britain over EU Reform», Agence France-Presse, February 2,
25.Hamilton, «Federalist II», in Madison etal., «The Federalist Papers», p. 133. Here Hamilton makes allusion to the writings of 1 Abbe Guillaume Thomas Francois Raynal, particularly his «Recherches Philosophiques sur les Americains».
26.Cited in William Drozdiak, «Even Allies Resent U.S. Dominance: America Accused of Bullying World», Washington Post, November 4, 1997.
27.Lionel M. Gelber, «The Rise of Anglo-American Friendship: A Study in World Politics, 1898–1906» (London: Oxford University Press, 1938), p. 411.
28.Оптимистический взгляд на будущее Китая изложен у Robert S. Ross, «Beijing as a Conservative Power», Foreign Affairs, vol. 76, no. 2 (March–April 1997), p. 33–44; and Nicholas Berry, «China Is Not an Imperialist Power», Strategic Review, vol. 24, no. 1 (Winter 2001), p. 4–10. Пессимистический взгляд см. у Richard Bernstein and Ross H. Munro, «The Coming Conflict with China», Foreign Affairs, vol. 76, no. 2 (March–April 1997), p. 18–32; and Constantine Menges, «China: Myths and Reality», Washington Times, April 12,2001.
29. Data for Chinese and U.S. GDP from International Monetary Fund, «The World Economic Outlook (WEO) Database, December 2001». Available at: http:// www imf org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2001 /03/data/index htm. Data on California's economy from California Technology, Trade & Commerce Agency, «California Gross State Product». Available at: http://l34.186.44.154/ersi/oer/GSP.html#GSP.
30. International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance, 2001–2002 (London: International Institute for Strategic Studies, 2001), p. 25, 194. Оценка китайских военных расходов варьируется в зависимости от статей оборонного бюджета и его корректировок в связи с изменениями международной обстановки. См.: Bates Gill and Michael O'Hanlon, «China's Hollow Military», National Interest, no. 56 (Summer 1999), p. 56–57.
31. В 2000 году США импортировали из Китая товаров и услуг на 100 миллиардов долларов, при этом экспорт составил 16 миллиардов долларов. U.S. Census Bureau, Foreign Trade Division, «Trade with China: 2000». Available at: http://www census gov/ foreign-trade/ balance /c5700. html.
32. Doug Struck, «Koreans' Anger About Textbook Surprises Japan», International Herald Tribune, May 19–20,2001.
33. Doug Struck, «Japan's Neighbors Cool to Koizumi», Washington Post, August 25, 2001.
34. Zhongguo Qingnian Bao (China Youth Daily), February 15, 1997, cited in Kokubun Ryosei, «Japan-China Relations After the Cold War: Switching from the „1972 Framework“», Japan Echo, vol. 28, no. 2 (April 2001), p. 9.
35. Joseph S. Nye, «Peace in Parts: Integration and Conflict in Regional Organization» (Boston: Little, Brown, 1971).
36. Economic Cooperation Bureau, Japan Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ODA Hakusho 1999 Joukan (ODA White Paper Volume I), p. 150–151.
37. Среднегодовой доход региона на душу населения равен 4000 долларов. К странам с низкими доходами традиционно причисляются те, в которых доход на душу населения не превышает 765 долларов. См.: the World Bank Group, «Latin America and the Caribbean». Available at: http:// lnwebl8.worldbank org/External/lac/lac nsf/ 694dc25670boe319852567d6006a9c9e/
38. The World Bank Group, «Regional Brief: Sub-Saharan Africa». Available at: http://www.WorldBank org/afr/overview pdf.
39. Carol Lancaster, «Aid to Africa: So Much to Do, So Little Done» (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999), p. 20.
40. Ibid., p. 2.
41. Gene B. Sperling, «Toward Universal Education», Foreign Affairs, vol. 80, no. 5 (September–October 2001), p. 7–13.
42. Amartya Sen, «Development as Freedom» (New York: Knopf, 1999), p. 42.
43. Некоторые инновационные программы используют Интернет для того, чтобы установить прямой контакт между авторами проектов и потенциальными инвесторами, как корпоративными, так и частными, при этом сводя расходы на «знакомство» к минимуму.
44. Lancaster, «Aid to Africa», p. 233–238.
45. См. Richard N. Gardner, «The One Percent Solution», Foreign Affairs, vol. 79, no. 4 (July–August 2000), p. 8; and Joseph Kahn, «White House Adds Billions to an Increase in Foreign Aid», New York Times, March 20, 2002.
46. Lael Brainard, «Terrorism and Textiles», New York Times, December 27, 2001.
47. Cm. John Cassidy, «Helping Hands: How Foreign Aid Could Benefit Everybody», New Yorker, March 18, 2002, p. 60–66. См. также «Does Aid Help?» Washington Post, February 9, 2002.
48. Lancaster, «Aid to Africa», p. 3.
49. Cm. Clifford A. Kupchan, «Devolution Drives Russian Reform», Washington Quarterly, vol. 23, no. 2 (Spring 2000), p. 67–77.
50. Об исламе и его влиянии на политику см. John L. Esposito and John O. Voll, «Islam and Democracy» (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998); and Bernard Lewis, «Islam and Democracy: A Historical Overview»; Robin B. Wright, «Islam and Liberal Democracy: Two Visions of Reformation»; Abdou Filali-Ansary, «Islam and Democracy: The Challenge of Secularization»; Mohamed Elhachmi Hamdi, «The Limits of the Western Model»; and Laith Kubba, «Recognizing Pluralism», in Journal of Democracy, vol. 7, no. 2 (April 1996).
51. Jesse Helms, «Savingthe U.N.: A Challenge to the Next Secretary-General», Foreign Affairs, vol. 75, no. 5 (September–October 1996), p. 2.
52. Senate Hearing 105–724, «Is a U.N. Criminal Court in the U.S. National Interest?» July 23,1998 (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1998), p. 4.
53. Ikenberry, «After Victory», p. 54.
54. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, «The Regional Impacts of Climate Change: An Assessment of Vulnerability». Available at: http://www grida no/ climate/ipcc/ regional / index htm.
55. О преимуществах многостороннего подхода и его особенностях см. Joseph S. Nye, Jr., «The Paradox of American Power: Why the World's Only Superpower Can't Go It Alone» (New York: Oxford University Press, 2002).
56. U.S. Department of Transportation, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Aviation and International Affairs, «U.S. International Air Passenger and Freight Statistics, June 2000», released February 2001, p. 5. Available at: http://ostpxweb ost. dot gov/aviation/international-series.
57. О других способах повысить значимость международных институтов см.: Joseph S. Nye, Jr., «Globalization's Democratic Deficit: How to Make International Institutions More Accountable», Foreign Affairs, vol. 80, no. 4 (July–August 2001), p. 2–6.
58. Cited in Cronin, «Community Under Anarchy», p. 61,56.
ГЛАВА 8
1. Cited in Drew R. McCoy, «The Elusive Republic: Political Economy in Jejfersonian America» (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1980), p.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176
6. Hamilton, «Federalist 7», ibid., p. 111.
7. Jay, «Federalist 5», ibid., p. 101; Jay, «Federalist 4», ibid., p. 100; Hamilton, «Federalist 7», ibid., p. 113; Hamilton, «Federalist II», ibid., p. 129.
8. Hamilton, «Federalist 51», ibid., p. 320.
9. Cited in Thomas R. Hietala, «Manifest Design: Anxious Aggrandizement in Late Jacksonian America» (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1985), p. 184.
10. Deudney, «The Philadelphian System», p. 217–218.
11. Cited in Michael H. Hunt, «Ideology and U.S. Foreign Policy» (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987), p. 30.
12. Deudney, «The Philadelphian System», p. 214–216.
13. Robert Stewart Castlereagh, «Correspondence, Dispatches, and Other Papers of Viscount Castlereagh», 3d series, vol. 11 (London: H. Colburn, 1850), p. 105.
14. Official communication to the Russian ambassador in London, January 19,1805, cited in Rene Albrecht-Carrie, «The Concert of Europe» (New York: Walker, 1968), p. 28.
15. Cited ibid., p. 142.
16. Cited in Bruce Cronin, «Community Under Anarchy: Transnational Identity and the Evolution of Cooperation» (New York: Columbia University Press, 1999), p. 56.
17. Cited ibid., p. 60.
18. Cited in Albrecht-Carrie, «The Concert of Europe», p. 50.
19. Cited ibid., p. 37.
20.Cited in Cronin, «Community Under Anarchy», p. 58.
21.Concert protocol of November 15, 1818, cited ibid., p. 60; Castlereagh cited in Charles K. Webster, «The Foreign Policy of Castlereagh, 1812–1815: Britain and the Reconstruction of Europe» (London: G. Bell, 1931), p. 480; Castlereagh, «Correspondence, Dispatches, and Other Papers of Viscount Castlereagh», p. 105; and Metternich cited in Jacques Droz, «Europe Between the Revolutions, 1815–1848» (New York: Harper & Row, 1967), p. 17.
22.Cm. Charles A. Kupchan, «After Pax Americana: Benign Power, Regional Integration, and the Sources of a Stable Mulipolarity», International Security, vol. 23, no. 2 (Fall 1998), p. 42–79.
23.Cited in Gregory F. Treverton, «America, Germany, and the Future of Europe» (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992), p. 104.
24.Speech at the University of Louvain, Belgium, February 1,1996, cited in «Kohl Issues New Warning to Britain over EU Reform», Agence France-Presse, February 2,
25.Hamilton, «Federalist II», in Madison etal., «The Federalist Papers», p. 133. Here Hamilton makes allusion to the writings of 1 Abbe Guillaume Thomas Francois Raynal, particularly his «Recherches Philosophiques sur les Americains».
26.Cited in William Drozdiak, «Even Allies Resent U.S. Dominance: America Accused of Bullying World», Washington Post, November 4, 1997.
27.Lionel M. Gelber, «The Rise of Anglo-American Friendship: A Study in World Politics, 1898–1906» (London: Oxford University Press, 1938), p. 411.
28.Оптимистический взгляд на будущее Китая изложен у Robert S. Ross, «Beijing as a Conservative Power», Foreign Affairs, vol. 76, no. 2 (March–April 1997), p. 33–44; and Nicholas Berry, «China Is Not an Imperialist Power», Strategic Review, vol. 24, no. 1 (Winter 2001), p. 4–10. Пессимистический взгляд см. у Richard Bernstein and Ross H. Munro, «The Coming Conflict with China», Foreign Affairs, vol. 76, no. 2 (March–April 1997), p. 18–32; and Constantine Menges, «China: Myths and Reality», Washington Times, April 12,2001.
29. Data for Chinese and U.S. GDP from International Monetary Fund, «The World Economic Outlook (WEO) Database, December 2001». Available at: http:// www imf org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2001 /03/data/index htm. Data on California's economy from California Technology, Trade & Commerce Agency, «California Gross State Product». Available at: http://l34.186.44.154/ersi/oer/GSP.html#GSP.
30. International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance, 2001–2002 (London: International Institute for Strategic Studies, 2001), p. 25, 194. Оценка китайских военных расходов варьируется в зависимости от статей оборонного бюджета и его корректировок в связи с изменениями международной обстановки. См.: Bates Gill and Michael O'Hanlon, «China's Hollow Military», National Interest, no. 56 (Summer 1999), p. 56–57.
31. В 2000 году США импортировали из Китая товаров и услуг на 100 миллиардов долларов, при этом экспорт составил 16 миллиардов долларов. U.S. Census Bureau, Foreign Trade Division, «Trade with China: 2000». Available at: http://www census gov/ foreign-trade/ balance /c5700. html.
32. Doug Struck, «Koreans' Anger About Textbook Surprises Japan», International Herald Tribune, May 19–20,2001.
33. Doug Struck, «Japan's Neighbors Cool to Koizumi», Washington Post, August 25, 2001.
34. Zhongguo Qingnian Bao (China Youth Daily), February 15, 1997, cited in Kokubun Ryosei, «Japan-China Relations After the Cold War: Switching from the „1972 Framework“», Japan Echo, vol. 28, no. 2 (April 2001), p. 9.
35. Joseph S. Nye, «Peace in Parts: Integration and Conflict in Regional Organization» (Boston: Little, Brown, 1971).
36. Economic Cooperation Bureau, Japan Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ODA Hakusho 1999 Joukan (ODA White Paper Volume I), p. 150–151.
37. Среднегодовой доход региона на душу населения равен 4000 долларов. К странам с низкими доходами традиционно причисляются те, в которых доход на душу населения не превышает 765 долларов. См.: the World Bank Group, «Latin America and the Caribbean». Available at: http:// lnwebl8.worldbank org/External/lac/lac nsf/ 694dc25670boe319852567d6006a9c9e/
38. The World Bank Group, «Regional Brief: Sub-Saharan Africa». Available at: http://www.WorldBank org/afr/overview pdf.
39. Carol Lancaster, «Aid to Africa: So Much to Do, So Little Done» (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999), p. 20.
40. Ibid., p. 2.
41. Gene B. Sperling, «Toward Universal Education», Foreign Affairs, vol. 80, no. 5 (September–October 2001), p. 7–13.
42. Amartya Sen, «Development as Freedom» (New York: Knopf, 1999), p. 42.
43. Некоторые инновационные программы используют Интернет для того, чтобы установить прямой контакт между авторами проектов и потенциальными инвесторами, как корпоративными, так и частными, при этом сводя расходы на «знакомство» к минимуму.
44. Lancaster, «Aid to Africa», p. 233–238.
45. См. Richard N. Gardner, «The One Percent Solution», Foreign Affairs, vol. 79, no. 4 (July–August 2000), p. 8; and Joseph Kahn, «White House Adds Billions to an Increase in Foreign Aid», New York Times, March 20, 2002.
46. Lael Brainard, «Terrorism and Textiles», New York Times, December 27, 2001.
47. Cm. John Cassidy, «Helping Hands: How Foreign Aid Could Benefit Everybody», New Yorker, March 18, 2002, p. 60–66. См. также «Does Aid Help?» Washington Post, February 9, 2002.
48. Lancaster, «Aid to Africa», p. 3.
49. Cm. Clifford A. Kupchan, «Devolution Drives Russian Reform», Washington Quarterly, vol. 23, no. 2 (Spring 2000), p. 67–77.
50. Об исламе и его влиянии на политику см. John L. Esposito and John O. Voll, «Islam and Democracy» (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998); and Bernard Lewis, «Islam and Democracy: A Historical Overview»; Robin B. Wright, «Islam and Liberal Democracy: Two Visions of Reformation»; Abdou Filali-Ansary, «Islam and Democracy: The Challenge of Secularization»; Mohamed Elhachmi Hamdi, «The Limits of the Western Model»; and Laith Kubba, «Recognizing Pluralism», in Journal of Democracy, vol. 7, no. 2 (April 1996).
51. Jesse Helms, «Savingthe U.N.: A Challenge to the Next Secretary-General», Foreign Affairs, vol. 75, no. 5 (September–October 1996), p. 2.
52. Senate Hearing 105–724, «Is a U.N. Criminal Court in the U.S. National Interest?» July 23,1998 (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1998), p. 4.
53. Ikenberry, «After Victory», p. 54.
54. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, «The Regional Impacts of Climate Change: An Assessment of Vulnerability». Available at: http://www grida no/ climate/ipcc/ regional / index htm.
55. О преимуществах многостороннего подхода и его особенностях см. Joseph S. Nye, Jr., «The Paradox of American Power: Why the World's Only Superpower Can't Go It Alone» (New York: Oxford University Press, 2002).
56. U.S. Department of Transportation, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Aviation and International Affairs, «U.S. International Air Passenger and Freight Statistics, June 2000», released February 2001, p. 5. Available at: http://ostpxweb ost. dot gov/aviation/international-series.
57. О других способах повысить значимость международных институтов см.: Joseph S. Nye, Jr., «Globalization's Democratic Deficit: How to Make International Institutions More Accountable», Foreign Affairs, vol. 80, no. 4 (July–August 2001), p. 2–6.
58. Cited in Cronin, «Community Under Anarchy», p. 61,56.
ГЛАВА 8
1. Cited in Drew R. McCoy, «The Elusive Republic: Political Economy in Jejfersonian America» (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1980), p.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176