LESSON 6


THE WAIST HOLD
This lesson teaches you to keep your balance when struggling in a clinch.
It is a simple method of accustoming a beginner to personal contact with his opponent.


WAIST HOLD

STARTING POSITION
The two students stand facing each other at a distance of four to six feet. The heels are eighteen inches apart on the same line. The knees are slightly bent; the body erect and well balanced, limber and not tensed.
Note:
The Waist Hold is a good exercise for the muscles. It also familiarizes the beginner with the sensation of being seized and teaches him to keep cool, thus correcting the tendency of the timid individual to stiffen up and tense his muscles instead of keeping them limber and ready for instant action.



Step up to opponent. Slip your hands beneath his arms and clasp them behind his back.
Place your chin on his chest midway between collarbone and nipple.
(Opponent stands still and does not move.)



Bend opponent back by pressing your chin firmly into his chest and pulling his waist towards you.
Do not throw him. The trick is achieved when you unbalance him.
Then release him, return to starting position, and allow him to try it on you.
Do it each three times alternately.


HOW TO DEVELOP SUBCONSCIOUS STAHARA CONTROL
A person's natural inclination when gripping anybody is to put all the strength into the limb which performs the immediate action, that is, the hand or the arm.
In seizing a man around the waist, for instance, the tendency is to lean on him utilizing arm strength only and forgetting to keep your balance.
This lesson educates you out of this habit and gives you automatic Stahara control.
This will develop in your brain a "plexus" that will automatically keep your balance in all sorts of positions and grips.
It will also give you such a grasp of the principle that you will unconsciously apply it in every trick you try.
Practise the Waisthold until you automatically keep your balance every time and never hold on by arm strength alone.
While doing this exercise you are thinking of two things:
First: To keep your balance.
Second: To check any tendency to raise the chest wall.
You would be surprised at the number of people who raise their chest walls (as in fig. 14) when they exert strength.
At first you will have to think hard of your balance and your Stahara, but after a few practices you will keep your balance without having to think so hard, you will also find that you have more control of the Stahara.
That means that your subconscious mind is learning to take care of these operations leaving the active mind free to attend to the details of the new tricks.


LESSON 7
This lesson teaches some simple calisthenic movements to increase your balance and Stahara control.
Done five minutes night and morning they will give you a healthy appetite and improve your figure.


FIRST STAHARA CALISTHENIC
Advance your left foot 24 or 36 inches in proportion to our height, left toe pointing straight to the front, right toe pointing straight to the right, or at right angles to your left foot.
Clasp your left wrist behind your back with your right hand.

"ONE"
Straighten the right leg. Bend the left leg, bringing the knee over the toe and as far forward as possible.
Bring the chest directly over the left toe.
The right leg, back, and head form one straight line.
Keep the feet flat on the ground -- do not raise the heels or toes.



"TWO"
Straighten the left leg, tensing muscles of left thigh. Bend the right knee as much as possible.
Carry body back until chin is directly over right heel.
The left leg, body, and head form one straight line.
Do not bend the abdomen outward, keep it flat.
Perform twelve times with left foot advanced. Repeat with right foot advanced.
Note: This is one of the finest exercises known for reducing the hips.


HOW TO CULTIVATE BALANCE
For the first few days make this a leg movement, tensing the muscles of the rear leg as you go forward, and of the front leg as you go back.
For the next few days concentrate on your stomach muscles. Tense them when you are farthest forward, and also when you are farthest back. Try to feel that your body is one solid piece in each position.
Next, make it a balance movement, without conscious muscular contraction.
Stay in the forward position while you count five, lean forward as far as possible. Realize that your Center of Balance is in your Stahara. Make your position stable and balanced but without tensing any muscles.
Move swiftly back to position "TWO" and retain that position while you count five. Again remember where your Center of Balance is. Your stomach muscles will naturally tense in this position, but relax them as far as possible, keeping your body limber.
At first your heels will rise off the ground and you will be in danger of losing your balance forward. As you go back your toes will come off the ground and your position will be so weak at first that a person could topple you back with one finger.
As you lunge forward imagine that you are putting all your weight into a blow with your fist. As you go back, think that you are ducking back to avoid a blow aimed at your face. Practise of this exercise will give you a wonderful control of balance.


SECOND STAHARA CALISTHENIC -- CHEST ON KNEE
"ONE":
Stand exactly as described in first Stahara calisthenic, but in addition, lean forward, and press chest against knee.
Tense muscles of rear leg, keeping heels on ground.

"ONE"
"TWO":
Straighten front leg and bend rear leg, swing body back. (Same as "TWO" of first calisthenic.)
When in position "ONE" keep your balance by concentrating on the Stahara, make it hard. Similarly when you go back to "TWO" make the Stahara hard, pound it with your fist to test its hardness.
Note: Pound it gently at first.
Perform four times with left leg forward and then four times with right leg forward.
In both positions "ONE" and "TWO" you will feel a tendency to overbalance yourself. This is because you are thinking, by habit, unconsciously, of the usual muscles with which you fight or work, i.e., your leg and arm muscles; and the connecting link between them, the Stahara, is absolutely uneducated.
Practise this movement a few times daily for two or three weeks and you will then be able to keep your balance without difficulty.
At first you must make the Stahara hard by consciously tensing it, but later on it will not be a muscular effort, you will keep your balance automatically.
As a reducing exercise, this movement has no equal, but if stout and full blooded perform it slowly and deliberately at first.


WHAT BENNY LEONARD SAYS ABOUT STAHARA TRAINING
Benny Leonard, Light Weight Champion of the World, was Boxing Instructor at Camp Upton [near Long Island, New York] with the 77th Division when I was there, and this is what he says about Stahara training:
In reference to Stahara training which you introduced in the army. I do not think there is any other method of training so beneficial for the body.
I shall never forget it as long as I live, as it has helped me considerably.
This training teaches men to put their weight into their blows, and to use their body when punching, instead of the arms alone.
Since the armistice has been signed [in November 1918] I have come in contact with a good many of the pupils whom I taught the art of boxing, and they claim that the bayonet man was helpless in a hand-to-hand encounter if his Stahara was not in the best of condition.


PERPETUAL ABDOMINAL CONTROL
Right where you are sitting reading, whether in your own house or in a street car: --
Take a deep breath naturally and without making a noise, hold your breath, then draw in the abdomen as far as possible. Hold this position for a few seconds.
Relax, let your abdomen regain its normal position, exhale, hold your breath, again draw in your abdomen as far as possible. Hold this position for a few seconds.
Relax, inhale naturally, and continue the exercise.
Continue this exercise until you can do it at any time, in any place, whether standing or sitting, whether walking or riding, whether your lungs are full or empty.


CONSTANTLY PRACTISE ABDOMINAL CONTROL
Practise in front of a mirror to make sure you are getting the right movement and that you are sucking in the abdomen to its fullest extent.
Pay particular attention to your expression. Make your face absolutely impassive and expressionless. Do not allow any trace of exertion to appear on the face.
Place the hands beneath the belt on the abdomen in order to feel that you have the right movement.
If you cannot get the movement by this means lie flat on your back, place a heavy book on the abdomen and endeavor to move it up and down.
Do not overdo the matter of holding your breath but simply try to get the knack of moving your abdomen in and out.
The very fat, and those who wish to reduce should practise this, stripped, in front of a mirror, rubbing and kneading with the third joint of the thumbs the fatty deposit on their abdomen.
Vary this by rubbing with a turkish towel. This will redden and irritate the skin at first so be careful in the beginning not to overdo it.
If you have been at your desk all morning do this exercise for a few minutes before lunch and it will help your appetite.
No matter how rushed or hurried you are walk several blocks on your way to lunch practising this exercise as you walk.
Use it when you are reading the papers, when you are riding in the street car, when you are listening to conversation.
Even in after years when you have mastered Stahara control still use this preliminary exercise a few times every day.
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